DOI
10.1016/j.jds.2012.01.013
First Page
85
Last Page
88
Abstract
Abstract Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is an adverse event associated with three types of drugs, i.e., anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, and calcium-channel blockers. It was shown that the combined use of an immunosuppressant (cyclosporine) and a calcium-channel blocker increases the prevalence and severity of gingival overgrowth. However, few reports discussed the effects of the combination of an anticonvulsant (phenytoin) and a calcium-channel blocker (amlodipine). In this case report, we present an epilepsy patient who was using both phenytoin and amlodipine, which caused extensive gingival overgrowth. After periodontal treatment and a gingivectomy, the gingival overgrowth was significantly reduced. A postoperative drug-substitution regimen and intensive professional care ensured a stable result 1 year after surgery.
Recommended Citation
Chang, Ching-Wen; Yang, Chih-Jen; and Lai, Yu-Lin
(2012)
"Phenytoin- and amlodipine-induced gingival overgrowth,"
Journal of Dental Sciences: Vol. 7:
Iss.
1, Article 3.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2012.01.013
Available at:
https://jds.ads.org.tw/journal/vol7/iss1/3